Storm Shelters

Navigating Storm Shelters in the Great Plains: A Comprehensive Guide

Living in the Great Plains poses unique challenges, especially when it comes to severe weather. A critical component of your emergency preparedness toolkit is having a suitable storm shelter for your family. In this guide, we'll reveal key considerations and compare the options of having a storm shelter as part of your home or as a detached structure outside.

Choosing the Right Location

When opting for an attached storm shelter, the location becomes a pivotal decision. It should be easily accessible for your family and strategically positioned away from potential hazards such as trees, power lines, and other structures. This ensures that, during a storm, reaching the shelter is both swift and safe.

On the other hand, if you're considering a detached shelter, accessibility remains paramount. It's essential to choose a location that facilitates easy access during adverse weather conditions. Additionally, consider a location that provides the flexibility for a larger shelter if needed, allowing for increased capacity.

Construction Matters

The construction of your storm shelter is a critical factor in ensuring its effectiveness during severe weather events. For attached shelters, materials like reinforced concrete or steel are ideal, offering durability and the ability to withstand high winds and flying debris. This construction choice integrates seamlessly into your home's design.

Detached shelters, providing flexibility in design and materials, require regular maintenance due to exposure to the elements. This includes inspecting for wear and tear, addressing any issues promptly to maintain structural integrity over time.

Size and Ventilation

Attached storm shelters should offer sufficient space, allowing for at least 5 square feet per person. Adequate ventilation systems are crucial to ensure a continuous supply of fresh air during occupancy. These considerations are essential for the comfort and well-being of your family during prolonged storm events.

Detached shelters come with the advantage of increased capacity, making them suitable for larger families or gatherings. However, the potentially longer occupancy during severe weather necessitates careful consideration of additional ventilation needs to maintain a safe and comfortable environment.

Communication and Safety

Never underistimate the importance of communication and safety.  Attached storm shelters benefit from integration with your home. This allows for the incorporation of reliable communication means such as cell phones or two-way radios. Stocking essential supplies like water, non-perishable food, a first aid kit, flashlights, and a battery-powered weather radio ensures that your family is well-equipped during emergencies.

Detached shelters require the installation of cell phone signal boosters or landline connections. Ensuring the availability of essential safety equipment is paramount, emphasizing the importance of a well-prepared and well-stocked shelter.

Age Matters: Considerations for Older Shelters

For storm shelters that are 40 years old or older, specific considerations come into play. Regular professional inspections become crucial to assess the structural integrity and address any signs of wear and tear promptly. Consulting with professionals for necessary upgrades to meet current safety standards is essential. This may include reinforcement, additional ventilation, and improved safety features.

Regular maintenance is vital for the longevity of older shelters, requiring prompt attention to repairs, such as sealing cracks or addressing drainage issues. Modifying for easy access, especially for individuals with mobility challenges, ensures that the shelter remains inclusive for all family members. In some cases, evaluating the effectiveness of the older shelter might lead to considerations for replacement with newer shelters designed with improved safety features.

Additional thoughts

Here are some additional thoughts about storm shelters.

• Stay Informed: Stay updated on severe weather alerts and warnings in your area. Have a reliable source of information, such as a weather radio or a weather app, to receive timely notifications about approaching storms.
• Practice Emergency Drills: Regularly practice emergency drills with your family to ensure everyone knows what to do in the event of severe weather. This includes knowing the fastest route to the storm shelter and understanding the necessary safety procedures.
• Community Resources: If you don't have a storm shelter on your property, familiarize yourself with community resources such as public storm shelters, community centers, or designated safe locations in your area. Know their locations and accessibility.
• Consider Professional Installation: If you're planning to install a new storm shelter, consider hiring a professional contractor who specializes in storm shelter construction. They can ensure that the shelter is properly installed and meets all safety requirements.
• Insurance Coverage: Review your homeowner's insurance policy to understand what coverage you have for storm-related damages. Consider adding additional coverage if necessary, especially if you live in an area prone to severe weather events.
• Stay Prepared: Keep an emergency kit stocked with essential supplies, including water, non-perishable food, medications, flashlights, batteries, and a first aid kit. Store this kit in an easily accessible location, preferably near your storm shelter.
• Regular Maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain your storm shelter to ensure it remains in good condition. Check for any signs of damage, leaks, or wear and tear. Address any necessary repairs promptly to ensure the shelter's effectiveness.

Remember, storm shelters are designed to provide a safe haven during severe weather events, but it's important to stay vigilant and follow local emergency guidelines. Stay safe and be prepared!

Conclusion

Whether you opt for an attached or detached storm shelter, the key is to ensure that it meets the specific needs of your family and complies with safety standards. Regular maintenance, inspections, and having a well-thought-out emergency plan are crucial. Stay safe and prepared in the unpredictable weather of the Great Plains!